and Maximinus and Julian died at Tarsus, and Julian was buried in one of its sometimes also called Tarsi (Ταρσοί), Tersoos. Alexandria, however, formed an exception, attracting a large number of foreign students and also sending out many of its younger citizens to other centers.
A compilation of entries on Tarsus from several Bible dictionaries and encyclopedias. padding: 30px 0;
Foundation Legends3. When Alexander arrived there he patronized the city, and afterwards it became Hellenized. Greek settlers at an early period. The town still exists under the name It was characterized by the fact that the student body was composed almost entirely of natives, who, after finishing their course, usually went abroad to complete their education and in most cases did not return home, whereas in most universities the students were to a large extent foreigners, and the natives showed no great love of learning. He found the constitution a democracy, swayed and preyed upon by a corrupt clique headed by a certain Boethus, "bad poet and bad citizen," who owed his position partly to his ready and persuasive tongue, partly to the favor of Antony, whom he had pleased by a poem composed to celebrate the victory of Philippi. It was subsequently ruled by Armenian princes as part of the kingdom of Lesser Armenia, and then by the Memluk sultans of Egypt, from whom it was finally wrested by the Ottoman Turks early in the 16th century. It is located on the Tarsus River, about 12 miles (20 km) from the Mediterranean Sea coast. From both these enemies it was rescued by It was situated in a most v.20, 3; Ad Faro. sailed up the Cydnus in a magnificent vessel in the disguise of Aphrodite. N. Top. B. sub voce ascribes the foundation to Argives Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. of learning and philosophy, and Strabo (xiv. time of Alexander we no longer hear of kings; but a Persian satrap resided at The It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see). It must be admitted that these tales, taken by themselves, give us little aid.3. New Testament Israel | It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. the wars of the successors of Alexander, and under the Syrian kings, it became, Acts 9:30 - [Which] when the brethren knew, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. distance of 70 stadia from the city, flowed into a lagoon called Rhegma or The New Testament references the apostle Paul in relation to his hometown of Tarsus several times (Acts 9:11, 30, 11:25, 21:39, 22:3). Alex. one of the most important places in all Asia Minor. Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. Pompey, who made it the capital of the new Roman province of Cilicia, B.C. Diogenes; of the grammarians Artemidorus and Diodorus; and of the dramatist
Discover (and save!) History Online. Tarsus is an ancient city on the alluvial plain of ancient Cilicia, the birthplace of St. Paul (Acts of the Apostles 22:3). Map 12. Ancient Other Tarsus Scripture School is a new initiative building on the good experience of last summerâs Scripture Summer School. The project managers are: Jessie Rogers Sean Goan Kieran O'Mahony. Tarsus was about 80 miles (130 kilometers) northwest of Antioch. Cilicia belonged to the empire of the Seleucidae, except during the short period Minor, p. 214; Russegger, Reisen in Asien, 1.1. p. 395, foll., 2. p. 639, foll.) of Karamania. .footer-blurb-item h3 {
(Caes. Foundation Legends:Of the foundation of the city various traditions were current in antiquity, and it is impossible to arrive any certain conclusion, for such foundation legends often reflected the sympathies and wishes of a city's later population rather than the historic facts of its origin. The emperor Tacitus, his brother Florian, from other places of the same name [2.1106] was the chief city of Cilicia, and Mythology & Beliefs I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.". You will find Tarsus and other notable cities on the map ⦠The statement of Alexander Polyhistor, preserved by Eusebius (Chron. of Tersoos, and though greatly reduced, it is still the chief town of that part .footer-blurb-item {
A celebrated seat of learning. As the power of the Seleucidae declined it suffered much How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. sustained by a detachment of Cilicians in crossing the mountains. The actual frontier-line seems to have varied at different periods, but the natural boundary lies at the Cilician Gates, a narrow gorge which Tarsian enterprise and engineering skill had widened so as to make it a wagon road, the chief highway of communication and trade between Cilicia and the interior of Asia Minor and one of the most decisive factors in Anatolian history. (Acts, 10.30, 11.30, xv, 22, 41, 21.39; comp. At the time of the Mithridatic War, it suffered, on the one When Alexander arrived there he patronized the city, and afterwards the royal family. Tarsus was not only a great commercial city, but at the same time a great seat Timelines & Charts. From this time Tarsus is a city of Hellenic constitution, and its coins no longer bear Aramaic but Greek legends. Tarsus Tarsus is a historic city in south-central Turkey, 20 km inland from the Mediterranean. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. i, p. 27, ed Schoene), that Sennacherib, king of Nineveh (705-681 B.C. from the oppression of its governors, and from the wars between the members of Classical Gazetteer. But Tarshish is not to be mistaken for Tarsus, where the apostle Paul was born. xxxiii, xxxiv; see Jour. ), and Tarsus became the capital of a new and enlarged province, administered by Hem governors who usually held office for a single year. Tarsus under Greek Sway5. the country a Roman province. The Tarsian Constitution 8. }
concluded a treaty with Syennesis, and remained at Tarsus for 20 days. The foremost citizen of the province was Saul of Tarsus (Acts 21:39; Acts 22:3; Acts 23:34). The river itself, which flowed southward from the Taurus Mountains with a clear and swift stream, was navigable to light craft, and Cleopatra, when she visited Antony at Tarsus in 38 B.C., was able to sail in her richly decorated barge into the very heart of the city (Plut. Thus the fertility of its soil, the safety and convenience of its harbor and the command of the main line of communication between Anatolia and Syria or Mesopotamia combined to promote the greatness of Tarsus, though its position was neither a healthful or a strong one and the town had no acropolis.2. The first really historical Jerome, it is true, claims that many Pauline words and phrases were characteristic of Cilicia, and some modern scholars profess to find traces, in the apostle's rhetoric and in his attitude toward pagan religion and secular learning, of Tarsian influence. }
"Tarsus." consequence of a dangerous fever brought on by bathing in the Cydnus. (For a better picture of Bible events and location, refer to the Holy Land Map in conjunction with this article.) The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 BC. Among the famous men who learned or taught at Tarsus, we hear of the Stoics Antipater, Archedemus, Nestor, Athenodorus surnamed Cordylion, the friend and companion of the younger Marcus Cato, and his more famous namesake (called Canaanites after the village of his birth), who was the tutor and confidant of Augustus, and who subsequently reformed the Tarsian constitution. Acts 22:3 - I am verily a man [which am] a Jew, born in Tarsus, [a city] in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, [and] taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers, and was zealous toward God, as ye all are this day. This outline does not need to be perfect; it only needs to show the highlighted areas on the map. Acts 22:3 "I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict manner of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are this day. Tarsus. iii.4) For two centuries Tarsus had been the capital of a Persian satrapy, subject to oriental rather than to Hellenic influence, though there was probably a Hellenic element in its population, and its trade brought it into touch with the Greeks. It is well known how Antony received Cleopatra at Tarsus when that queen ⦠}
About 6 miles below the city the river broadened out into a considerable lake called Rhegma (Strabo xiv.672), which afforded a safe anchorage and was in great part fringed with quays and dockyards. Apollon. After Alexander's death in 323 B.C. Home Bible + General resources include praying with Scripture, reading in Church, digital programmes and so forth. Cassius temporarily overawed it and imposed on it a crushing fine, but, after the overthrow of the republican cause at Philippi and the assignment of the East to Antony's administration, Tarsus received the position of an independent and duty-free state (civitas libera et immunis) and became for some time Antony's place of residence. foundation is ascribed to Sardanapalus, the Assyrian king, and the very name of Paul of Tarsus:Such was Tarsus, in which Paul was born (Acts 22:3) and of which he was a citizen (Acts 9:11; Acts 21:39). who with Triptolemus arrived there in search of Io. Copyright © 2020 Bible History Tarsus in the Roman Empire6. mention of Tarsus occurs in the Anabasis of Xenophon, who describes it as a That this settlement took the form of a compromise and the grant to Tarsus of at least a municipal independence we may infer from the fact that Tarsus struck its own coins from this reign onward. Images & Art estimated at 100,000. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Few important remains of antiquity are now to be seen there, but Two miles North of Tarsus the plain gives way to low, undulating hills, which extend to the foothills of Taurus, the great mountain chain lying some 30 miles North of the city, which divides Cilicia from Lycaonia and Cappadocia. Ant. Ancient Tarsus - Important city of Cilicia near the mouth of the river Cydnus, dating back to the 26). }.
Arr. Tarsus, Capital of Cilicia, on Cydmus fl., Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. Tarsus, and several of the most important roads of Cilicia met there. great and wealthy city, situated in an extensive and fertile plain at the foot After playing an important part as a military post in On what occasion and for what service Roman civitas had been conferred on one of Paul's ancestors we cannot say; this only we know, that before his birth his father had possessed the coveted privilege (Acts 22:28).
It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the ⦠max-width: 100%;
He is pleased to see evidence of Godâs grace poured out on the Gentiles, and encourages them. Position your mouse over the map and use your mouse-wheel to zoom in or out. font-style: normal !important;
Cilician Plains. Ancient Israel "Antioch," "Phoenicia," "Jerusalem," and "Cyprus" in proper areas. hand, from Tigranes, who overran Cilicia, and, on the other, from the pirates, color: #337ab7;
Arsames, the satrap of Cilicia, failed to post a sufficient force at the pass, the garrison fled without resistance and Alexander thus entered the province without striking a blow. But Tarsus remained the capital of the district, which during the 1st century of the empire was united with Syria in a single imperial province, and when Cilicia was made a separate province Tarsus, as a matter of course, became its metropolis and the center of the provincial Caesar-worship, and, at a later date, the capital of "the three eparchiae,"Cilicia, Isauria and Lycaonia. Suggestions are always welcome. After the time of Alexander, Tarsus with the rest of Its who had their strongholds in the mountains of Cilicia Aspera, and made frequent The modern town, which still bears the ancient name in the slightly modified form Tersous, has a very mixed population, numbering about 25,000, and considerable trade, but suffers from its unhealthful situation and the proximity of large marshy tracts. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 B.C. The Travel Areas of the Acts of the Apostles; also where Paul Sent his Letters (city names in "stamped envelopes", the one province "unstamped") Map 13. It is part of the Adana-Mersin metropolitan area, the fourth-largest ⦠but virtually a satrap of Persia, and an equivocal ally of Cyrus when he marched Studies, XXIV, 58;). Now Terso. background-color: #F7F7F7 !important;
(Don't forget the island of Cyprus!) Maps of Bible Places âIncluding every place mentioned in Acts. against his brother Artaxerxes. background: url('/images/social_sprite.png') no-repeat;
against the Parthians and Persians. Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. Paul, a name he may have had thanks to his Roman citizenship, was born early in the first century CE or late in the last century BCE in a Greek-speaking area of the Roman Empire . Technical support Ian Mullen (Ross Print) For instance, Jonah was assigned to the capital of Assyria, but he sailed off for Tarshish. Genesis 10:4 lists the descendants of Japhet, the son of Noah, as "The sons of Javan: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. the earliest known inhabitants of this part of Asia Minor, and that it received The Persians thereupon set fire to Tarsus, but the timely arrival of the Macedonian advance guard under Parmenio saved the city from destruction. Under Augustus, the city obtained immunity from taxes, through the influence of of having colonised the place at a very early period; and, among the many Situation:The chief city of Cilicia, the southeastern portion of Asia Minor. Acts 9:30 When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. In the Original Bible History Online - Visit the original site 1999-2016. ), rounded the city, also ascribes to it an Assyrian origin.On the other hand, the Greeks had their own traditions, claiming Tarsus as a Greek or semi-Gr foundation. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 B.C. background: #F7F7F7 !important;
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Images of Tarsus, Turkey (University of Michigan).
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Reply. Paul of Tarsus (a city in Cilicia, in what is now Turkey), was also known by the Jewish name of Saul. Bible Atlas Nineveh Nineveh Atlas Nineveh and surrounding region Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Genesis ⦠Ταρσηνός or Ταρσεύς). Students or pilgrims from Cilicia like himself disputed with Stephen . by Alexander's arrival. Mycenaean period. Augustus subsequently increased the favours previously bestowed upon Tarsus, Another town of the name of Tarsus is said to have existed in Bithynia (Steph. Roman Empire Map - Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. }
fertile and productive plain, on both sides of the river Cydnus, which, at a Now Terso; the chief city of Cilicia, .footer-blurb h4 {
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Bible in Acts 9:11, 30; 11:25; 21:39; 22:3. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Ancient Documents It is probable that his forefathers had been among the Jews settled at Tarsus by Antiochus Epiphanes, who, without sacrificing nationality or religion, became citizens of a community organized after the Greek model. 66. Harper and Brothers. Julius Caesar passed through the city in 47 B.C. Write "Mediterranean Sea." The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. his vast empire was soon dismembered by the rivalries and wars of his powerful generals. Strabo says that it owed its rise to the Argives who with Triptolemus wandered in search of Io (xiv.673), while others spoke of Heracles or Perseus as the founder. Cilicia ultimately fell under the rule of the Seleucid kings of Syria, whose capital was Antioch on the Orontes. Rhegmi. ÙرÙسÙÙس â ṬarsÅ«s) is a historic city in south-central Turkey, 20 km (12 miles) inland from the Mediterranean.It is part of the Adana-Mersin metropolitan area, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in ⦠padding-right: 15px;
empire Tarsus was a place of great importance to the Romans in their campaigns
The Cilician coins struck at Tarsus confirm this view. People in History Click or touch any place to bring corresponding map to top of screen Click or touch ⦠But it is almost certain that, in accordance with Seleucid policy, this reorganization was accompanied by the enlargement of the citizen body, the new citizens in this case consisting probably of Jews and Argive Greeks. font-weight: 400 !important;
Eastward from Tarsus ran an important road crossing the Sarus at Adana and the Pyramus at Mopsuestia; there it divided, one branch running southeastward by way of Issus to Antioch on the Orontes, while another turned slightly northward to Castabala, and thence ran due East to the passage of the Euphrates at Zeugma. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the ⦠the city seems to indicate its Semitic origin. Other philosophers of Tarsus were Nestor, a representative of the Academy, and tutor of Marcellus, Augustus' nephew and destined successor, and of Tiberius, Plutiades and Diogenes; the latter was also famous as an improvisatore, and indeed the Tarsians in general were famed for their ease and fluency in impromptu speaking. 4.2.) Xenophon (Anab. Harpers Dictionary p.673, &c.) gives a long list of Two clear glimpses of the city are afforded us, thanks to the passage through it of Hellenic troops engaged upon eastern expeditions. - Harry Thurston Peck.
13. Book Of Joshua Sea Peoples Road Trip Map Road Trips The Tabernacle Map Globe World Religions Bible Stories Geography. Reviews (337) 478-8847 Website. Here you can find information about the history of ancient Turkey, about biblical sites to visit in Turkey and Greece, major Christian Saints, missionary journeys of St. Paul and Seven Churches of St. John. In 2 Maccabees 4:30 we read that, about 171 "it came to pass that they of Tarsus and Mallus made insurrection, because they were to be given as a present to Antiochis, the king's concubine. Then and Now Bible Maps gives you full-color Bible maps with clear plastic overlays of modern cities and countries in this 20-page 8 ⦠which on coins is called a libera civitas. During the first centuries of the i.2, 21;) tells how, in 40l B.C., Cyrus the Younger entered Cilicia on his famous march against his brother Artaxerxes, and how some of his Greek mercenaries plundered Tarsus, which is described as a great and prosperous city, in which was the palace of King Syennesis. B. sub voce but nothing is known about it. Saved by Shane Mincer. }
Jewish families settled at Tarsus. Tarsus Q-7 on the Map. In 965 it was recaptured, together with the rest of Cilicia, by the emperor Nicephorus Phocas, but toward the close of the following century it fell into the hands of the Turks and afterward of the Crusaders. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Mark says: July 4, 2013 at 11:47 am Sure thing, Avril. Hell. Ancient Near East stories related by them about the colonisation of Tarsus, the one adopted by Ancient Turkey Map, Anatolia Map, Historical Biblical Anatolia Map, Biblical Tour Guide is a web site where we share with you our knowledge and offer you our top services. Pompey (Anab. Ancient Rome Ian says: July 18, 2013 at 4:19 am Get directions, reviews and information for Tarsus Bible Baptist Church in Lake Charles, LA. ad res Roman. city into Juliopolis. The king made an agreement with Cyrus, who, after a delay of 20 days, caused by the refusal of his troops to march farther, set out from Tarsus for the Euphrates. Thus we find Cicero in command of Cilicia from the summer of 51 B.C. Indeed it was chiefly in the matter of such distinctions that it carried on a keen, and sometimes bitter, rivalry, first with Mallus and Adana, its neighbors in the western plain, and later with Anazarbus, the chief town of Eastern Cilicia. Cilicia thus became a frontier province and gained greatly in importance. when it was connected with Egypt under the second and third Ptolemy. Reply. 66; D. C. 47.24; Flor. New York. (Arrian, The name Tarsus in the Bible The name Tarsus belongs to the city where the apostle Paul was born; a fact which Jesus mentions once ( Acts 9:11 ) ⦠suburbs.
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The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 BC. Tarsus was the chief city and capital of the Roman Province of Cilicia which was located in the eastern part of Asia Minor. In fact, adds Strabo, Rome is full of Tarsians and Alexandrians. Tarsus in the Roman Empire:About 104 B.C. It continued to be an opulent town until it fell into the hands of the Later HistoryLITERATURE1. day with Anchiale," by Sardanapalus. Cicero in command of Cilicia near the mouth of the Covenant interesting by showing Bible... The country a Roman province of Cilicia, on Cydmus fl., at one time near its mouth but! City from destruction cydnusâ son, Parthenius, founded the city from destruction also!, LLD, ed centuries it remained an oriental rather than a Hellenic city, and History. Sardanapalus, the southeastern tarsus bible map of Asia Minor Macedonian advance guard under Parmenio the! 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As Tarsus traffic for Tarsus, more lasting than Antioch on the Places mentioned in the text! ( 20 km ) from the dominion of the city from destruction thus a. The Saracens during the near East Expedition of Francis W. Kelsey in 1920 the Romans in the and... To students ancient Tarsus - Important city of Parthenia, which was known. Roman Geography ( 1854 ) William Smith, LLD, ed the Road Jerusalem..., 20 km ) from the Mediterranean Sea coast with Scripture resources, texts and commentary rule of Saracens... City seems to indicate its Semitic origin 47 B.C Cilicia, the Assyrian,... Be perfect ; it only needs to show the highlighted areas on First. That Saul would be in Tarsus Alexander himself was detained there in search of..