The generalized numerical relay consists of a minimum set of hardware modules and functions of modern digital and numerical relays. I. Numerical Relay Is Also A Digital System, Which Is Concisely Communicating With Substation Automation. I.L. In utility and industrial electric power transmission and distribution systems, a numerical relay is a computer-based system with software-based protection algorithms for the detection of electrical faults. 4/96 RELEASED CHANGE SUMMARY: document Magnitude of peak voltage VP is given by an approximate formula (based on experimental results) V. P = 2 √2V K (V F-V K) Where V F = If (R. CT + 2R. Block diagram of numerical relay. In case of hardwa re faults the relay has to be For com parison electrom echani cal relays had a service life of forty years. The numerical relay is defined as the relay which is constructed by using computer or microprocessor. Numerical Relay Lowset O/C -Is Lowset E/F -Os O/C Is = 20-200% Step 5% E/F Os = 5-80% Step 5% Time Characteristics available - NI, VI, EI, Definite Time TMS 0.1 - 1.6 Step 0.05 Site selectable Trip time Char. Numerical Relay MELPROTM-S Series MODEL COC4 - A02S1 INSTRUCTION MANUAL . Keywords-Electromechanical relay, numerical relay, Local breaker backup, Bus bar protection, Goose feature in Numerical relay. Fig.1. Author: T.S.M. CSENEX-l Family of protective relays are numeric relays that provides multi protection and monitoring with reliable and fast protection solution in a single unit. Depth behind panel only 158 mm. It is generally made of following components 1. Watchdog (self-monitoring) contacts are provided in numerical relays to indicate the health of the device. Power system Protection Part – 5 Dr.Prof. Differential relaying provides selectivity by providing a zone of protection with a circuit of interconnected CT’s. This feature is also available with numerical relays (fig 27.1). It is preferable to use the smallest Software: Numerical Relays are equipped with software to communicate with external device to program to Relay or one can program by navigating through the Relay Menu. The digital (status) inputs have programmable pick-up and drop-off timers. The numerical distance protection relay used is REL 511*2.3 of ABB Company, which detects both phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth faults, and it has a quadrilateral operating characteristics. The main components of numerical relay are- Such relays are also termed as microprocessor type protective relays. Hardware for Metering: In principle, the hardware setup discussed above can be used for both measurement and protection function. A DSP from Texas Instruments, TMS320F2812 is chosen to build the overcurrent relay according to inverse definite minimum time (IDMT) characteristics. The Company offers a wide range of advanced solutions in the field of Engineering, Construction, Electrical & Automation, Display of Currents, Trip count Self supervision feature ≤ 0.25 VA on CT/Phase Not applicable This sensed current is then converted to a differential voltage signal using the load resistor. Larsen & Toubro Larsen & Toubro is a technology-driven company that infuses engineering with imagination. The main features which . Differential Protective Relay is a protective relay that functions on a percentage or phase angle or other quantitative difference of two currents. Pxxx/EN SS/G11 Safety Section Page 5/8 In this family of CSENEX series, the CSENEX-I 150 is an advanced feeder protection solution which has fast, sensitive and secure protection forfeeder internal & external faults. Numerical relays are classified broadly into four different types as Overcurrent relays, Distance relays, Directional relays and Differential relays depending upon their applications [3]. Auxiliary voltage Operating range 30V DC 18-37.5V DC 48V DC 37.5- 60V DC 110/125V DC 87.5-137.5V DC diagram of numerical relay. Numerical Relays - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Title: Untitled-1 Author: Admin Created Date: 8/5/2017 1:26:54 PM See also: relay. REL301/302 REVISION NOTICE DATE REV LEVEL PAGES REMOVED PAGES INSERTED. presentation for numerical relay Sample and hold circuit 2. The numerical relay is one of electrical base of the software protection against to detect the natural & unnatural fault in the electrical machinery. What Is Numerical Relay. Relay Design Relay case with a degree of protection according to IP54 Design confirming to requirements of IEC 60255 Design immune to any kind of electromagnetic interference Dimensions: 196 (H) x 166 (W). The relay is an automatic protective and switching device which is capable of sensing abnormal conditions in electrical circuits. numerical relay is implemented and its performance is examined. numerical overcurrent relays also available. The ADR241A continuously monitors all phases and earth current, numerical relay and its usage over the conventional electromechanical and static relays. These are operated to open or close the load contacts in response to one or more electrical quantities like voltage and current. This DSP is suitable for precise calculation and having high accuracy for the numerical algorithm used in protection of power swing, transmission line protection [1]. Numerical relays are sophisticated devices with printed circuit boards. Also, with the reduced cost of computer hardware, and an exponential growth in processing capability, numerical relays can provide high performance at moderate costs. Relay). have encouraged the design and development of microprocessor based protective relays are their economy, compactness, reliability, flexibility and improved performance over conventional relays [2]. Presentation on Numerical Relays - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Click on the ABB logo to return to the Section TOC page. The overcurrent relay is built using numerical relay technology such that the processor used in the relay is a DSP. Multiplexer 4. Numerical relays are Intelligent Electronics Devices (IED) embedded with digital signal processor (DSP of series TMS320F2812). Book Description: The protective relay industry has kept pace with the technological advancements in the field. 40-386.4. 87NL DIo Lo > PNDF Numerical stabilized low impedance restricted earth-fault X X X X 2 87NH: DIo Hi > PDIF High impedance based restricted earth-fault X X X X X 2 21G Z< UZPDIS Three-phase underimpedance protection: 2 2: 2 2: 50N / 51N I Numerical Relays For Protection, Monitoring & Control . The numerical relay having an ability to performe fast Mohammed Tawfeeq 010 The pickup current (threshold) is adjustable and the user can choose the setting from a relatively large range. Firmware update release 1.1.0.C3 for 630 series product version 1.1 protection relays (English - pdf - Release note) Firmware update release 1.2.0.B6 for 630 series product version 1.2 protection relays (English - pdf - Release note) Firmware update release 1.3.0.A9 for 630 series product version 1.3 protection relays (English - pdf - Release note) Numerical relay is a special type of digital relay that actually uses the capability of the modern microprocessor to actually calculate the fault value and perform analysis such as Fourier Analysis on the fault data before even making decision to trip the system or not. General: The ADR241A is member of Ashida Numerical Relay family (Aditya Series) design to meet demand of low and medium switchgear control. The schematic 1. For example, when we boot a computer, it goes through a self checking phase where in it checks RAM, hard disk, etc. Go to Table of Contents to easily access each individual section. INTRODUCTION Protection is the important aspect to be considered in power generation, transmission and electromechanical relay and numerical relay will be done and the results are analyzed. A Numerical Protection Relay Solution 5.1 Amplifiers A current transformer (CT) is generally used to sense the current in the grid. First generation numerical relays were mainly designed to meet the static relay protection characteristic, whereas modern numeric protection devices are capable of providing complete protection with added functions like control and monitoring.Numerical protection devices offer several advantages in terms of protection, reliability, and trouble shooting and fault information. Fig. (IA/ICTL/IAC) [60] field relay (power system device function numbers) A relay that functions on a given or abnormally low value or failure of machine field current, or on an excessive value Numerical three phase over current and earth fault Relay Type NI 40/41 Application numerical relays. Schneider Electric strongly recommends that these contacts are hardwired into the substation's automation system, for alarm purposes. The basic Argus 2 relay contains 5 programmable numerical input, with an additional 4 provided in expanded relays. The ADR241A is a 3 OC and 1 EF relay with Instantaneous high set and programmable output to simplify feeder protection wiring. Rao Publisher: Tata McGraw-Hill Education ISBN: 9780070588554 Size: 67.74 MB Format: PDF, Docs Category : Electric power systems Languages : en Pages : 227 View: 2237 Get Book. 2.5 Service Life of Numerical Relays A typical service life of num erical relays is between fifteen and twenty years. Anti-aliasing filter 3. 2 / 37 JEP0-IL9540 - Safety precautions - Before installation, operation, maintenance, and inspection, please be sure to read this instruction manual and all other attached documents thoroughly in order to … Distributor / Channel Partner of SIEMENS Siprotec 4 Protection Relay - Siemens Reyrolle 7sr110 Over Current And Feeder Protection Numerical Relay, 7SJ66 Feeder And Overcurrent Protection Relays, Siemens Siprotec Protection Relay and 7xr61 Coupling Unit For Rotor Ground Fault Protection (50 Hz offered by Reliserv Solution, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. L + R. STAB + R. relay) Metrosil required if V. P > 3kV Numerical Distance Relay 40-386.4 ABB Network Partner. A very high voltage develops across the relay circuit and the CT’s which can damage the insulation of CT’s, secondary wiring and relay. A relay that functions to prevent overheating of the field excitation winding by reducing or interrupting the excitation of the shunt field. 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