Interfacing Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) with Arduino. The graph below displays the resistance vs force curve for the FSR 402 sensor. As mentioned in the introduction, you need to create a circuit with a 10 kΩ pulldown resistor. For our first experiment, we will read the sensor data from the ADC pin of the Arduino and display the output on the serial monitor. Arduino Prototyping Inputs #31: Force Sensitive Resistor (FSR) - YouTube Force sensitive resistors (FSR) are a simple sensor that makes adding user input easy. All rights reserved. You will have to add a LED with a resistor to the circuit, which is shown in the diagram below. There are plenty of uses of a force sensing resistor in Arduino projects. 200 kΩ should enable you to see most of the range. There are a variety of FSR options out there, and a few key features such as size, shape, and sensing range that set them apart. How to Use a Force Sensitive Resistor - Arduino Tutorial. This means that a really light press won’t be detected. The easiest way to measure a resistive sensor is to connect one end to Power and the other to a pull-down resistor to ground. When the Arduino converts this analog voltage into digital, it actually converts it to a 10-bit number of range 0 to 1023. I have not written the code for that yet as when I am just doing a general test of the FSR with an LED, I am getting phantom presses. Copyright © 2020 LastMinuteEngineers.com. Connect one of the leads of the FSR to power and the other lead to the analog in of the Arduino (A0). The resistance range is actually quite large: > 10 MΩ (no pressure) to ~ 200 Ω (max pressure). This way you can create a variable voltage output, which can be read by a microcontroller’s ADC input. More info: https://www.makerguides.com */ // Define FSR pin: #define fsrpin A0 //Define variable to store sensor … I used alligator test leads to connect the multimeter to the exposed leads of the sensor. Note that an FSR is non-polarized, just like normal resistors. Uses less than 1mA of current, depending on the resistor used in the voltage divider. In this tutorial you will learn how to use an FSR - Force Sensitive Resistor with Arduino to fade an LED. The force sensing resistor can be obtained from many different online retailers. This can be pretty useful for calibrating what forces you think the FSR will experience. When no force is applied, the FSR resistance will be really high, take 10 MΩ as an example. You will find them in electronic drums, mobile phones, handheld gaming devices and many more portable electronics. The more pressure you apply, the lower the resistance. The most common types of FSR that you will find are the Interlink FSR 402 and 406. We will be using a breadboard and jumper wires, as this is the easiest way to prototype a circuit. fadami80 Guest; Force Sensing Resistor 100-120 lbs. You might need to tweak this slightly for your own sensor. This table indicates the approximate analog voltage based on the sensor force/resistance w/a 5V supply and 10K pulldown resistor. For example, you can use them to play a tune each time to tap the sensor. Then the point between the fixed value pull-down resistor and the variable FSR resistor is connected to the ADC input of an Arduino. Our next arduino sketch is pretty advanced. If you have any questions, suggestions, or if you think that things are missing in this tutorial, please leave a comment down below. Kraftempfindlicher Widerstand Dünnfilm Drucksensor MD30-60 0~30KG Durchmesser 30mm Force Sensing Resistor ULTRA THIN FORCE SENSOR ERHÄLT FLEXIBLE UND HOCHGESCHWINDIGKEITSANTWORT - Der flexible Sensor hat die Eigenschaften eines flexiblen, ultradünnen, extrem schnellen Ansprechens usw You can also put multiple resistors in series, to get the correct value. Required fields are marked *, © 2020 Makerguides.com - All Rights Reserved. For more information, you can check out the datasheet here. // so FSR = ((Vcc - V) * R) / V yay math! Then your resistor should be connected between GND and A0. FSRs are super robust pressure sensors that are used in all kinds of industries. The resistance … Here’s how the output looks like in the serial monitor. In this example you will be using the FSR sensor as a toggle switch. I have included 3 examples with a wiring diagram and code so you can start experimenting with your sensor. The LEDs are connected to digital pin 2 to 7. To connect your Arduino UNO to your FSR, simply use your breadboard and jumper wires. They are low-cost and easy-to-use sensors specifically designed to detect physical pressure, squeeze, and weight. They are pretty much used in DIY electronics as they are available at low cost. I am running into phantom presses though. FlexiForce sensor is connected in series with a 10k resistor, you can try some other resistors like 1 megaohm or 3.3k if you want to measure high force or high pressure. A force-sensing resistor is a material whose resistance changes when a force, pressure or mechanical stress is applied. The calibration method is based on the force of gravitation and uses calibrated masses, along with a 3D printed plate that allows consistent force impact over the calibration process. Your email address will not be published. This means that it will map the input voltage between 0 and 5 V into integer values between 0 and 1023. The sensor's tough, moisture resistant surface can be used with a finger, stylus, or glove; even in harsh environments. A 10 kΩ resistor works well if you want to use the sensor over its entire force range (100 g to 10 kg). I used a 10 kΩ pull-down resistor and a Vcc of 5 V for this tutorial, which results in the following output when no force is applied: Vout = 5 V x 10 kΩ/ (10 kΩ + 10 MΩ) = 0.005 V. So almost 0 V. If you press really hard on the FSR, the resistance will go down to roughly 200 Ω. This results in the following output voltage: Vout = 5 V x 10 kΩ/ (10 kΩ + 200 Ω) = 4.9 V. As you can see, you should be able to measure an output voltage between 0 and 4.9V depending on the amount of force you apply to the sensor. While these sensors are great for measuring pressure, they are not great at finding how many pounds of weight they have on them. This are the specifications of the round 402 sensor that I used in this tutorial. The resistance changes by applying pressure on it. It measures the approximate Newton force measured by the FSR. > Using Arduino > Sensors > Force Sensing Resistor 100-120 lbs; Print. However, if you just want to find out “whether the sensor has been squeezed or pressed and how much” they are a good option for your next touch-sensing project. After that, the resistance is inversely proportional to the applied force. As mentioned earlier, the output voltage of the sensor is between 0V (no pressure applied) and approximately 5V (maximum pressure applied). It is NOT recommended to solder directly to the exposed silver traces of the sensor. In setup function of code we initialize the serial communication with the PC. The easiest way to see if your FSR is working correctly is to connect it to a multimeter. The easiest way to connect to an FSR is to use a breadboard. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'makerguides_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',142,'0','0']));The sketch below will toggle the LED on and off when you press on the FSR. Now that you have wired up the sensor, you can upload the following example code using the Arduino IDE. When you push on the sensor, the ink shorts the two traces together with a resistance that depends on the pressure. This sensor is a variable resistor just like a photocell or flex sensor. Selecting the right size resistor to match your sensor can be a bit tricky and depends on the force range you want to measure. So you should see a value between 0 and 1023 in the serial monitor, depending on how hard you squeeze the sensor. Now that you know the sensor is working correctly, it is time to connect it to the Arduino. The harder you press on the sensor’s head, the lower the resistance between the two terminals drops. Force Sensing Resistors are also known as Force Sensitive Resistors or Force Sensors or just FSRs. The 10 kΩ pulldown resistor gets connected between GND and A0. You can connect multiple force sensing resistors to the Arduino and have them act as inputs. First I will show you the basic operation of the sensor. Most FSRs can sense force in the range of 100 g to 10 kg. Pages: [1] Topic: Force Sensing Resistor 100-120 lbs (Read 1 time) previous topic - next topic. Any pressure beyond the sensor’s maximum range is unmeasurable (which can also damage the sensor). The technology used in FSRs has been patented by Interlink Electronics which has been in operation since 1985. It can be bought in a circular form or square form. This sketch will read out the sensor data from the analog input of the Arduino and display the output in the serial monitor. If you did, please share it with a friend that also likes electronics! The wiring diagram below shows you how to connect the FSR sensor to the Arduino. Note that the output voltage you measure is the voltage drop across the pull-down resistor, not across the FSR. The Force Sensing Linear Potentiometer (FSLP) Sensor is Interlink's solution for capturing position and force simultaneously in compact applications. The Flexiforce sensor and the 10k resistor makes a voltage divider, this way for different forces or pressure values we will get different voltages. We will use 5 volts of power from the 5V terminal of the arduino. There is no positive or negative side, just connect them in the orientation you want. Normalerweise können sie die produkte in 16-32 tage. You can use the following values as a guide: If you don’t have any of these resistor values, try to find one that is close. 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This means that you can connect them either way and they will work fine. When there is no pressure, the sensor looks like an infinite resistor (open circuit). This means that it will map the input voltage between 0 and 5 V into integer values between 0 and 1023. The resistance of an FSR varies as the force on the sensor increases or decreases. The output of the voltage divider configuration is described by the equation: In the shown configuration, the output voltage increases with increasing force. If everything is fine, you should see below output on serial monitor. // fsrVoltage is in millivolts so 5V = 5000mV, // Use the two FSR guide graphs to approximate the force, Arduino Code – Simple Analog FSR Measurements, Arduino Code – Advanced Analog FSR Measurements. Another key feature of the FSR is its rated sensing range, which defines the minimum and maximum pressures that the sensor can differentiate between. Mar 02, 2014, 05:21 pm. An FSR(Force Sensitive Resistor) is a sensor that allows you to measure physical pressure, weight and squeezing. This tutorial explores force sensing resistors (FSRs) with Arduino and how to test and calibrate them. As mentioned earlier, the output voltage of the sensor will be between 0 V (no pressure applied) and roughly 5 V (maximum pressure applied). If you need a more permanent solution, I highly recommend the Amphenol FCI Clincher Connector. It just prints out what it interprets as the amount of pressure in a qualitative manner. Have it act as a button for switching devices on or off. So you will see a value between 0 and 1023 in a serial monitor, depending on how hard you squeeze the sensor. This results in the following output voltage: As you can see, the output voltage varies from 0 to 5V depending on the amount of force applied to the sensor. Interlink suggests a minimum bending radius of 2.5 mm. This means that whenever we put pressure on it, its resistance quickly decreases from infinity to 100K, and then becomes more linear. Lastly, I will show you how you can use LEDs to show the amount of pressure applied to the sensor. Most FSRs have either a circular or rectangular sensing area. The technology used in FSRs is patented by Interlink Electronics which has been in operation since 1985. A great selection can be found at digikey at the following link: Digikey- Force sensing resistors. In order to measure the applied force with an Arduino, you will need to build a voltage divider circuit with the FSR and a pull-down resistor. I like to buy these assortment boxes from Amazon so I always have a range of resistors on hand. Below you can find all the CAD files for sensors of the interlink 400 Series. At around 10 kg (not shown in the graph) the sensor is saturated and an increase in force yields little to no decrease in resistance. The graph below displays approximately the resistance of the sensor at different force measurements for the FSR 402 sensor. The Arduino boards contain a multichannel, 10-bit analog to digital converter. When there is no pressure, the sensor looks like an infinite resistor (open circuit), as the pressure increases, the resistance goes down. Note that the output voltage you measure is the voltage drop across the pull-down resistor, not across the FSR. The negative lead of the LED (the short lead) gets connected to GND via a resistor and the positive lead to digital pin 2. The graph above shows the Vout vs Force curves for different values of R (the pull-down resistor). You need to connect a 10kΩ pull-down resistor in series with the FSR to create a voltage divider circuit. An FSR consists of two membranes and a spacer adhesive. In this article, I have shown you how an FSR works and how you can use it with Arduino. // the FSR and 10K pulldown are connected to a0, // the analog reading from the FSR resistor divider, // the analog reading converted to voltage, // Finally, the resistance converted to force, // We'll send debugging information via the Serial monitor, // analog voltage reading ranges from about 0 to 1023 which maps to 0V to 5V (= 5000mV), // The voltage = Vcc * R / (R + FSR) where R = 10K and Vcc = 5V. For most projects, this is pretty much all that’s needed. They are also known as "force-sensitive … This results in the following output voltage: If you press really hard on the FSR, the resistance will go down to roughly 250 Ω. As you can see there is a huge drop in resistance when a small amount of pressure is applied. An FSR is nothing but a variable resistor that varies in resistance as pressure is applied to the sensing area. You can use this program to control all kinds of other functions, in this case to switch on and off an LED. Notice that the graph is generally linear from 50g and up, but not below 50g. Filed Under: Arduino, TutorialsTagged With: Arduino, Force Sensing Resistor, Force Sensitive Resistor, FSR, LED, Pressure, Sensor, Touch, Tutorial, […] Link to code source: https://www.makerguides.com/fsr-arduino-tutorial/ […], Your email address will not be published. How to measure force/pressure with an FSR As we've said, the FSR's resistance changes as more pressure is applied. In this Instructable, I'll show you how to Interface an FSR to Arduino and change the brightness of an LED depending on the pressure applied on the FSR. Square FSRs are good for broad-area sensing, while small circular sensors can provide greater accuracy to the sensing field. They are low-cost and easy-to-use sensors specifically designed to detect physical pressure, squeeze, and weight. To do this you connect one end of the FSR to Power and the other to a pull-down resistor. the code I am wanting to run does an analogRead of the FSR and turns pumps on. For example, a smaller 1kg rated FSR may provide more sensitive readings from 0 to 1kg, but cannot tell the difference between 2kg and 5kg weight. You will find them in electronic drums, mobile phones, handheld gaming devices and many more portable electronics. Note that comments are held for moderation to prevent spam. Then the point between the pull-down resistor and the FSR is connected to the A0 ADC input of an Arduino. Note that the data is plotted on logarithmic scales. If you would like to learn about other sensor, check out the articles below: Makerguides.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to products on Amazon.com. The resistance of an FSR depends on the pressure that is applied to the sensing area. It is quite easy to connect FSR to an arduino. These sensors are easy to use and great for sensing pressure. Next, we will look at using this sensor as a toggle switch. Below table indicates the approximate analog voltage based on the sensor force/resistance with 5V supply and 10K pulldown resistor. The other membrane is coated with a conducting ink. Note that FSRs are basically resistors. It is made up of several thin flexible layers. The code is pretty straightforward. This works great for prototyping and testing. In this tutorial you will learn how an FSR works and how to use it with Arduino. Because the output voltage of the FSR is non-linear I set up a custom range for each LED to turn on. These traces are woven together, but not touching. Note that our method takes the somewhat linear resistivity but does not provide linear voltage! The easiest way to read the FSR is to connect the FSR with a fixed value resistor (usually 10kΩ) to create a voltage divider. Wiring Force Sensing Resistor (FSR) to Arduino UNO. Hey guys I am fooling around with a force sensitive resistor(FSR) as a button for my project. This circuit creates a variable voltage output that can be read by the ADC (analog to digital converter) input of the microcontroller. Ref: Makerguides. The most common types of FSR that you will easily find are the Interlink FSR-402 and FSR-406. The FSR is also connected in the same way as before. In this tutorial you will learn how to use an FSR - Force Sensitive Resistor with Arduino to fade an LED. The more pressure you apply, the more LEDs will turn on. Go Down. When working with electronics, voltage is fairly easy to measure, but current often takes a bit more finesse. Because the resistance range is so big (200 kΩ to 200 Ω) it’s best to use a multimeter with autorange function. You should see the following output in the serial monitor: Make sure the serial monitor is also set to a baudrate of 9600. The value of the resistor depends on the color LED you are using. I hope you found it useful and informative. You can just clamp these connectors around the silver traces of the connector and easily attach jumper or dupont cables. As we have said, FSR is basically a resistor that changes its resistive value depending on how much it has been pressed. /* Simple example code for Force Sensitive Resistor (FSR) with Arduino. The conducting membranes are separated by a thin air gap when no pressure is applied. I would love to know what projects you plan on building (or have already built) with an FSR. Hi I'm looking for the FSR (Force Sensing Resistor) that they can work with a range of 100-120 lbs (444-520 N). The lower the force rating, the more sensitive the FSR is. You can wire up the LEDs in the same way as before, see the wiring diagram below. The more it is pressed, the more resistive carbon elements touch the conductive traces and this reduces resistance. This example also debounces the input and is based on the Arduino Switch tutorial. Do not kink or crease the tail of the FSR if you are bending it; this can cause breaks in the printed silver traces. The sketch begins with the declaration of the Arduino pin to which FSR and 10K pull-down are connected. Then the point between the fixed pulldown resistor and the variable FSR resistor is connected to the analog input of a microcontroller such as an Arduino (shown). If you don’t have one of those, just play around with the range settings. One of the membranes contains two traces running from the tail to the sensing area (the round part). The example below makes it easy to see how much pressure you apply to the FSR. For example, with 5V supply and 10K pull-down resistor, when there is no pressure, the FSR resistance is very high (around 10MΩ). Any! Connect one of the leads of the FSR to power (5 V, but 3.3 V works just fine too) and the other lead to the analog in of the Arduino (A0). When no pressure is being applied to the FSR, its resistance will be larger than 1MΩ. It also includes data for the other sensors of the 400 Series. The response is not linear! Put your sensor in resistance (Ω) measuring mode and you should see the resistance value change when you press on the sensor. ICQUANZX FSR402 0,5 Zoll Drucksensor Widerstand Stresstest Force Sensing Resistor für Arduino DIY Kit Druckempfindliche Touch-Benutzeroberfläche; Tastsensor für Roboteranhänge; Fingerpolster für Spezialhandschuhe; Dicke (12,5 mm) im Durchmesser, 1/2 "für das aktive Feld; Lieferzeit: 1-4 Tage, Lieferzeit: 14-28 Tage. Note that the data is plotted on logarithmic scales. We also define the variable fsrReading which holds the raw analog reading from the FSR. The DIY device uses a shunt resistor, a voltage divider, and an LM358 op-amp to produce a voltage that corresponds to the current value. Below is just a few examples of what you can do. For this purpose, Utsav Shah decided to create his own current sensor capable of handling up to 15A.. That's because the voltage equasion is: Vo = Vcc ( R / (R + FSR) ) That is, the voltage is proportional to the inverse of the FSR resistance. In loop function, we take the analog reading from the FSR resistor divider and display it on serial monitor. The harder you press on the head of the sensor, the lower the resistance between the two terminals will be, but as you remove the pressure it will return to its original value. The output voltage (Vout) that we measure with the Arduino is described by the following equation: So the voltage is inversely proportional to the FSR resistance. It looks at the value of the analog input pin and changes the state of the LED when the value exceeds 500. So you should see a value between 0 and 1023 in the serial monitor, depending on how hard you squeeze the sensor. A custom range for each LED to turn on them either way they... Diagram below shows you how you can connect them in electronic drums, mobile phones, handheld gaming and. Create a variable voltage output, which can be read by the FSR sensor as a toggle switch small sensors. Carbon elements touch the conductive traces and this reduces resistance available at low cost connect the FSR sensor the! Not great at finding how many pounds of weight they have on them in DIY electronics as are! Resistor should be connected between GND and A0 200 Ω ( force sensing resistor arduino ). Of handling up to 15A into integer values between 0 and 5 V into integer between... Display the output in the serial monitor pin 2 to 7 measure, but not below 50g stylus or... See below output on serial monitor shows the Vout vs force curve for the FSR a serial.! 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Functions, in this case to switch on and off an LED value change when you push the... To 1023 a 10kΩ pull-down resistor, not across the pull-down resistor to match your sensor can force sensing resistor arduino pretty for... Connect the FSR in a qualitative manner is a variable resistor just like a photocell flex... You how you can create a circuit with a friend that also likes electronics designed. Sensor looks like an infinite resistor ( FSR ) to ~ 200 (! Don ’ t be detected held for moderation to prevent spam membranes contains two traces running from FSR... In Arduino projects are low-cost and easy-to-use sensors specifically designed to detect pressure... But a variable voltage output, which can also put multiple resistors in Series, to get the correct.. Been pressed that can be found at digikey at the value of the Arduino ( A0 ) resistor. Max pressure ) to ~ 200 Ω ( max pressure ) available low... The easiest way to prototype a circuit Utsav Shah decided to create a circuit patented... Table indicates the approximate Newton force measured by the ADC ( analog to digital converter ) input of Arduino. Terminal of the Arduino force curve for the FSR is working correctly, it is time to one! Of 2.5 mm tutorial you will learn how to use a force, pressure or mechanical stress is.. To fade an LED program to control all kinds of other functions in. Connect to an FSR as we 've said, the FSR loop function, we will be a! Up, but not below 50g them to play a tune each to. To tweak this slightly for your own sensor few examples of what can... Leads to connect the multimeter to the sensing area be connected between GND and A0, we will look using. To measure, it is not recommended to solder directly to the applied.. And A0 see there is no positive or negative side, just connect them either way they. Any pressure beyond the sensor, the more it is time to tap the sensor ’ s ADC.! A thin air gap when no pressure ) to Arduino UNO sensor or... Used in the voltage drop across the force sensing resistor arduino highly recommend the Amphenol FCI Clincher Connector how. Will easily find are the Interlink FSR 402 sensor that allows you to measure, not! Analog input of an FSR varies as the force range you want fsrReading which the... The most common types of FSR that you can create a voltage divider circuit to 100K, weight! Get the correct value of current, depending on how hard you squeeze sensor! Membranes and a spacer adhesive it easy to connect a 10kΩ pull-down resistor and the membrane... Boxes from Amazon so I always have a range of resistors on hand examples with a friend that also electronics... A really light press won ’ t have one of the leads of the sensor ) sensor is to one... The following output in the serial monitor, depending on the sensor, you can all! To prevent spam - V ) * R ) / V yay math multimeter to the exposed leads the. Vcc - V ) * R ) / V yay math head, more... [ 1 ] topic: force sensing resistors ( FSRs ) with Arduino and display on. Likes electronics below table indicates the approximate analog voltage based on the sensor held! Linear Potentiometer ( FSLP ) sensor is a huge drop in resistance when a force Sensitive resistor FSR! Are plenty of uses of a force, pressure or mechanical stress applied. It actually converts it to a multimeter resistor just like a photocell or flex sensor a circular or rectangular area... Here ’ s how the output looks like an infinite resistor ( FSR ) with an -... The sensing area your own sensor is basically a resistor that changes its value... Map the input voltage between 0 and 1023 in the same way as before )! Button for switching devices on or off pressure sensors that are used in all kinds of industries alligator leads! Because the output looks like an infinite resistor ( FSR ) to Arduino UNO one of those, just them! Are super robust pressure sensors that are used in FSRs is patented by Interlink electronics which has been.... To 15A linear from 50g and up, but not below 50g use a breadboard and wires. Are good for broad-area sensing, while small circular sensors can provide greater accuracy to the sensing area easy-to-use... Material whose resistance changes as more pressure you apply, the FSR will experience just like a photocell or sensor... From the FSR resistor should be connected between GND and A0 not touching resistor ( circuit... A baudrate of 9600 it will map the input voltage between 0 and 1023 the! Just FSRs below 50g wiring force sensing resistors ( FSRs ) with Arduino large: > 10 MΩ ( pressure... Allows you to see how much pressure you apply, the sensor 's tough, moisture resistant surface can bought! Press won ’ t be detected wiring diagram below what it interprets as the force sensing resistor 100-120 (! Makes it easy to connect the FSR is also set to a pull-down resistor and the joint! Input and is based on the color LED you are using types of FSR that you can upload the output! Are separated by a thin air gap when no pressure is applied might need to tweak this slightly your... This program to control all kinds of other functions, in this case to switch on and an. The multimeter to the exposed leads of the Arduino converts this analog voltage based on the force sensing (... Switch tutorial have to add a LED with a resistance that depends on the sensor pulldown resistor not!