They would argue that a middle office role links the front and back office, providing the front office with a support function that plays a more direct role in revenue generation. The following elements tend to follow in sequence, except control and reporting, which is a continuous process through the cycle. 1. Middle office also feeds information up and down. Font, middle and back Office. The difference between Middle and Back Office roles is not as easy to define, but the following is a general rule of thumb: Middle Office roles support processes close to revenue generation; examples include risk management and treasury. i.e. Their actions lead directly to more or less money being added to the bottom line of the bank. Reply S.G Do they always take into account the indirect costs of their decisions? ... You need the tools to understand and allocate costs back to the front office to give them a true economic picture of their activity. treasury & Middle Office challenges and related services. It automates, record and control the core treasury functions related to both local and foreign currency dealings. For some, the middle office is simply the back office; others think a distinction needs to be made. The elements of a typical treasury transaction. Treasury management system fundamentally drives the treasury front office, middle office and back office operations of any financial institution. Front office Front office workers make the money. The first three of these steps will be undertaken in the front office, with the last three or four steps undertaken in the back office (or middle office, where one exists): Record/ maintain all foreign exchange and money market positions and check for differences with system generated/back-office reports; Sending dealing information to Back Office through deal slip (if the deal is not done through automated system) Performing money market activities; Security/fixed income trading (if it is a PD) Legitimate middle office roles are pretty respected by the FO and includes roles like risk management (market and credit), corporate strategy, corporate treasury, quant analytics, certain types of research, etc. These are critical roles that may not generate revenue directly (front office) but nonetheless directly support the revenue generation process and are essential to the bank. The front office coordinates and handles all the needs of the bank and its clients with respect to hedging and financing.. Investment, position management ; trading, arbitrage Front-Office information systems : vi. A Middle Office user is responsible to enforce and review risk limits and exceptions while a back office function is responsible for settlement, confirmation and accounting. A front office user is a dealer or trader who books the trades and executes it. TROPS or Treasury Operations is generally used to refer to the treasury back office group. The front office is literally the bank's interface with the market. The part of the treasury organisation that administers and supports the trading activities of the treasury front office. Treasury roles are fine, and it is more feasible to move from a middle or back-office internship into a front-office role than it would be for a full-time transition. separation into front office, middle office and back office as described in the two standards mentioned above – is no longer efficient given the rigorous use of technological possibilities and best practice strategies in risk and cash management in light of the use of resources, process interfaces and specialisation of employees. The front office are driven by portfolio goals for return on investment. Corporate treasury.. In banking, the terms: back, middle and front office refer to how closely connected you are to the money train. The back office’s main functions are to process, confirm, verify, settle, reconcile and record financial market transactions. Always take into account the indirect costs of their decisions a dealer or trader who books trades! 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